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侵华日军第七三一部队(简称七三一部队)是在抗日战争和第二次世界大战期间,日本军国主义在中国东北建立的一支细菌战部队。侵华日军第七三一部队旧址(简称七三一旧址)既是侵华日军发动细菌战的罪证,又是侵华日军销毁细菌战罪证的罪证,具有双重罪证性质。七三一旧址目前已知重要遗存有27处旧址,本文对这27处旧址文物价值和社会价值做了初步的评估。
The Seventy-first Troop of the Japanese Invaded China (referred to as the “731 Troops”) was a bacterial war-unit established by Japanese militarists in northeastern China during the Anti-Japanese War and World War II. The former site of the Seventh-Ill Unit of the Japanese invasion of China was not only evidence of the germ warfare launched by the Japanese invaders against Japan but also evidence of the destruction of the germ warfare certificate by the Japanese army in Japan. It possessed the dual nature of sin. At present, there are 27 sites of important remains in the site of July 31, and a preliminary assessment of the cultural relic values and social values of these 27 sites was made in this paper.