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目的了解浙江省中学生的饮酒情况。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,对浙江省30个县(区),221所学校,249个班级的全部初一至高三11638名在校中学生进行集中调查,采用自我管理式问卷调查方法,问卷由调查对象在教室填写完成,调查采取严格的质量控制措施。结果回收有效问卷11638份,合格率99.88%。有7326名调查对象曾经饮过酒,曾饮酒率为62.95%,城市为67.14%,农村为60.33%,城市显著高于农村,男生为70.71%,女生为54.93%;有3198名调查对象现在饮酒,现在饮酒率为27.48%,城市为31.66%,农村为24.87%;男生为32.94%,女生为21.84%;23.91%的调查对象中有过至少一次醉酒的经历。结论浙江省中学生饮酒现象普遍,应加强开展健康教育,采取积极有效的应对措施。
Objective To understand the drinking situation of middle school students in Zhejiang Province. Methods A total of 11 638 middle school students from 249 classes in all 30 counties (districts), Zhejiang Province, from 23 counties (districts) in Zhejiang Province were enrolled in this study. By using self-management questionnaire, Questionnaire completed by the respondents in the classroom, the survey to take strict quality control measures. Results A total of 11638 valid questionnaires were collected, with a pass rate of 99.88%. There were 7326 respondents who had drunk alcohol, drinking rate was 62.95%, urban 67.14%, rural 60.33%, the city was significantly higher than the rural areas, boys 70.71%, girls 54.93%; there are 3198 respondents now drink , Now the drinking rate is 27.48%, the city is 31.66%, the rural area is 24.87%; the male is 32.94%, the female is 21.84%; 23.91% of the respondents have had at least one drunk experience. Conclusions Middle school students in Zhejiang Province have a common phenomenon of drinking alcohol. Health education should be strengthened to take positive and effective countermeasures.