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新的科技革命和由此引发的产业革命将给发展中国家一次跨越式发展的重大机遇,只有赶在新技术革命浪潮的前沿,才能更好地在竞争中抢占先机。这是因为:一、重大突破的科技原创者所处的企业及其国家有可能成为国际产业分工体系中某些领域的新“龙头”,并处于附加值最高的产业链的环节上,从而迅速富强起来。或者是富者更富,或者是由弱转强。因而,发展中国家致力于提高自己的科学、技术的原创力,乃是实现社会生产力跨越式发展、后来者居上的首要环节。二、科学创新及其超前发展,是获取超额利润和突破别人垄断的重要手段。在
The new scientific and technological revolution and the industrial revolution triggered by this will give the developing countries a major opportunity for leaps and bounds. Only by catching the tide of the new technological revolution can they better seize the opportunities in the competition. This is because: First, major breakthroughs in science and technology originators of enterprises and their countries may become the international division of labor in some areas of the new “leader”, and in the most value-added industrial chain links, so quickly Rich and strong. Or the rich are richer, or from weak to strong. Therefore, developing countries committed themselves to improving the originality of their own science and technology are the most important links for achieving the leapfrog development of social productive forces and for those who later live on. Second, scientific innovation and its advance development are important means of obtaining excess profits and breaking the monopoly of others. in