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目的对应用膀胱粘膜重建女性尿道术后并发症的预防方法进行分析。方法方法采用回顾式分析方式,从2012年1月~2014年1月来我院治疗尿道肉阜癌变的患者病历中选出13例,对患者均进行了一期膀胱粘膜重建术进行治疗。对患者接受治疗后可能出现的并发症进行有效预防,对预防效果进行重点分析。结果经过对膀胱粘膜重建术后并发症种类的分析了解到,可能出现的并发症主要包括尿失禁、尿瘘、黏膜坏死、黏膜脱垂以及术后感染等。在本次分析的13例患者病历中其手术均一期成形,在手术后随访的6个月至2年后患者均未出现严重的并发症,并且肿瘤症状也没有复发。结论在对女性尿道肉阜癌进行治疗的过程中,可以利用膀胱粘膜重建术进行治疗,其操作简便,效果稳定,同时给予患者正确的术后并发症预防护理干预可以有效降低相关并发症的出现,提高手术成功率,增加患者生活质量。
Objective To analyze the preventive methods of postoperative urethral reconstruction of bladder mucosa. Methods Methods By retrospective analysis, from January 2012 to January 2014 to our hospital for the treatment of urethral caruncle cancer patients selected 13 cases of patients were treated with a period of bladder mucosal reconstruction. The patient may be treated for complications that may occur after effective prevention, focusing on preventive effects. Results After the analysis of the types of postoperative complications of bladder mucosa reconstruction, possible complications include urinary incontinence, urinary fistula, mucosal necrosis, mucosal prolapse and postoperative infection. In the analysis of 13 patients in the medical records of the surgery were all one phase of the shape, in the follow-up of 6 months to 2 years after the patient did not appear serious complications, and tumor symptoms did not recur. Conclusions In the treatment of female urethral carcinosarcoma, bladder mucosa reconstruction can be used for treatment. The operation is simple, stable and the patients are given the correct postoperative complications. Nursing intervention can effectively reduce the occurrence of related complications , Improve the success rate of surgery and increase the quality of life of patients.