一、“电话”一词的由来电话是一种利用电信号传送消息从而达到互通语言的通讯方式,是通过电线(或电缆)把声音传到远方的通讯工具。早在1684年,英国伟大的科学家罗伯特·胡克就提出了远距离传输语言的建议,后来又出现了音响电话的说法,但都是设想。1796年,G·休斯在他的《关于一些音响仪器和话筒))的小册子中写道:“要给用话筒传送信息的方法起个名字,以与电报通讯相区别,我看没有比希腊语Telephone更合适了!”。此后,许多 1. The origin of the term “telephone” is a communication method that uses electrical signals to transmit messages to achieve interoperable language, and is a communication tool that transmits sound through wires (or cables) to distant places. As early as 1684, the great British scientist Robert Hook proposed a long-distance transmission of the language, and later came up with the idea of ​​a stereo phone, but it was all envisaged. In 1796, G. Hughes wrote in his booklet on some acoustic instruments and microphones: “To give a name to the method of transmitting information using a microphone, to distinguish it from telegraph communication, I don’t think Better than the Greek Telephone!”. Since then, many