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目的:对比汶川大地震前后幸存者的生理指标变化,评估汶川大地震给幸存者带来的生理影响。方法:在地震发生2个月后对1379名地震幸存者进行了全面的身体检查,并将本次检查结果与地震发生之前一年幸存者的身体检查结果做比较。结果:地震后的2个月,幸存者的体重、BP、HR、WBC、RBC、PLT、GLU、HDL、LDL与地震前一年相比,差异均具有统计学意义;体重、收缩压、心率、RBC、GLU的变化量存在年龄差异;收缩压、RBC、HDL、LDL的变化在性别上存在差异。结论:创伤应激可以引起体重、血压、血常规、血糖、血脂等多项生理指标的改变。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the physiological changes of survivors before and after the Wenchuan earthquake and evaluate the physiological effects of the Wenchuan Earthquake on survivors. METHODS: A total of 1379 earthquake survivors were physically examined two months after the earthquake and compared with the results of the previous year’s survivors’ physical examinations. Results: The body mass, BP, HR, WBC, RBC, PLT, GLU, HDL and LDL of survivors in the two months after the earthquake were significantly different from those in the previous year before the earthquake. Body weight, systolic blood pressure, heart rate , RBC, GLU changes there are age differences; systolic blood pressure, RBC, HDL, LDL changes in gender differences. Conclusion: Wound stress can cause changes of many physiological indexes such as body weight, blood pressure, blood routine, blood sugar, blood lipid and so on.