1中职学生的科学素养现状我国近年来中职学校的生源主要来自九年义务阶段综合素质较低、学习能力较弱群体及农村劳动力转移部分人群,导致中职学生群体形成不仅文化成绩偏低,而且综合素质较低的不良局面。如果不对这种现状及时加以改变,不仅不利于学生良好习惯的养成及综合素质、能力的提升,而且将影响到学生未来的就业。2中职物理教学中存在的问题近几年由于各地普通高中扩招,给中职学校的 1 Status of Scientific Literacy of Students in Secondary Vocational Schools In recent years, the source of secondary vocational schools in China has come mainly from the lower overall quality of the nine-year voluntary period, the weak ability of learning and the transfer of some rural labor force groups, resulting in the formation of secondary vocational school students with low academic records , But also the poor overall quality of the situation. If we do not change this status quo in a timely manner, it is not only unfavorable to the development of students’ good habits, their comprehensive qualities and their ability to upgrade, but also their future employment. 2 vocational physics teaching problems in recent years as a result of ordinary high school enrollment around to vocational schools