自 8 0年代初利用植物基因工程技术首创转基因植物以来 ,不仅在植物本身品质性状的改良及创造新品种方面取得了许多令人瞩目的成就 ,如抗虫棉、自然彩色棉等 ,而且作为反应器 ,在化工原料和生物制剂的生产上 ,也表现出了诱人的魅力 ,如生产月桂酸 (制造肥皂和去污剂的原料 )的 Since the early 1980s, using plant genetic engineering to pioneer transgenic plants, not only has many remarkable achievements been made in the improvement of plant quality traits and in the creation of new varieties, such as insect-resistant cotton and natural color cotton, but also as a reaction It also has an appealing charm in the production of chemical raw materials and biologics such as the production of lauric acid (a raw material for the manufacture of soap and detergents)