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在刑事诉讼中,证人作证对于查明案件事实起到至关重要的作用。然而,司法实践中普遍存在证人出庭作证难、出庭率低等问题,因此必须构建科学合理的证人作证制度。针对我国当前证人出庭作证的现状,应建立证人强制出庭制度、确立证人不作证的法律后果、健全证人人身保护机制,以及规定证人作证经济补偿权利、完善证据规则等,对我国刑事诉讼中证人出庭制度进行重构。
In criminal proceedings, witness testimony plays a crucial role in ascertaining the facts of the case. However, in the judicial practice, witnesses generally face the difficulty of attending court to testify, and the attendance rate is low. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a scientific and reasonable witness testimony system. In view of the status quo of the current witness in court in our country, we should set up a system of mandatory appearing before the court, establish the legal consequences of the witness’s failure to testify, improve the personal protection mechanism of the witness, provide the economic compensation right of witness testifying, improve the rules of evidence, System reconstruction.