论文部分内容阅读
民国国会在国会组织、选举法规制定方面,不仅颇有成效,而且立法运作能够与时俱进,不断修正与发展。国会政治中的腐败现象,在民主政治早期阶段,具有一定的普遍性。国会政治最后的失败,更重要的原因来自政治权威性不足、政治环境不佳、第二次直奉战争结局的冲击等外部因素。对国会政治经验来说,政治妥协至关重要,特别是当时的中国实际上正处于从专制政体向民主政体的转型时期。民国早期政治文化在议会政治认知层面,一开始就出现了“民主完美论”的看法,在政治情感方面,则是经历了从“宪政万能论”到“宪政无能论”的转变。
The parliament of the Republic of China has not only achieved fruitful results in the parliamentary organization and formulation of the election laws and regulations, but also has been able to keep pace with the times and make constant amendments and developments. Corruption in congressional politics has its own universal character in the early stages of democratic politics. The last failure of parliamentary politics, more importantly, came from external factors such as insufficient political authority, poor political conditions and the second straight impasse in the war. Political compromise is of paramount importance to the political experience in parliament, especially at the time when China was in transition from an autocratic regime to a democratic one. Early political culture in the Republic of China in the parliamentary political cognitive level, the beginning of the “democratic perfect theory ” view of the political emotion, it is experienced from the “theory of constitutional universalism” to “constitutional incompetence theory ”The change.