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苏联远程航空兵的历史最早可以追溯到1914年,当时沙俄军队组建了重型轰炸机大队,并在第一次世界大战中投入使用。十月革命后的1918年3月,苏联空军在其编成内组建了装备“伊里亚·(?)罗梅茨”大型飞机的北方航空队,同年改编为重型轰炸机大队,后来改为大型飞机营,下设若干支队。1930年初,苏联革命军事委员会批准的1928-1932年航空技术装备发展计划,重点是保障组建强大的轰炸航空兵。30年代初,轰炸航空兵开始区分为轻型轰炸机部队和重型轰炸机部队,在空军编成内重型轰炸机部队编为旅和大队,1933年重型轰炸机大队和旅合编成航空兵军,受空军总局和所在军区双重领导。1936年在航空兵军的基础上组建了
The history of the Soviet long-range air force dates back to 1914, when the Russian-Russian army formed a heavy bomber group and was put into operation during the First World War. In March 1918, following the October Revolution, the Soviet Forces formed a Northern Aeronautic Corps with “Iria Romez” large aircraft in its composition, the same year adapted as a heavy bomber group and later a large aircraft Camp, under a number of detachments. Early 1930, the Soviet Revolutionary Military Commission approved the 1928-1932 aviation technology and equipment development plan, the focus is to ensure the formation of a strong bombing of aviation. In the early 1930s, bombed aviation began to be divided into light bomber units and heavy bomber units. The Air Force was organized into brigades and brigade units of internal heavy bomber units. In 1933, heavy bomber units and Lugu were integrated into air force units. The air force headquarters and the military area Double leadership. It was formed on the basis of the Air Corps in 1936