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本文利用协整理论、误差修整模型和Granger因果检验理论,对我国居民收入和城镇化水平之间的关系进行了实证研究,并对城镇和农村居民收入水平与城镇化之间的关系进行了对比分析,结果表明二者之间是长期均衡关系;城镇化对城镇居民收入的促进作用更加明显于农村居民.“,”The relationship of resident income and urbanization is one of hot issues in the economics research.In this paper,cointegration analysis,error correction model and Granger causality estimation were used to test the relationship of China's resident income and urbanization,based on the data from 1990 to 2009.Econometric software-Eviews 5.0 was used in calculation process.All the empirical studies were experienced several steps including unit root test on income level and tourism consumption,cointegration test,first order and second order error correction model as well as Granger causality estimation.The empirical test showed that although the short-run fluctuation exists,there is a stable equilibrium relation between China's resident income and urbanization in the long run.In addition,on the comparison of urban residents and rural's,it concluded that the urbanization plays more significant role in promoting urban residents than the rural residents.