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1998年12月16日经国务院第11次常务会议通过、1999年1月22日由朱镕基总理签署发布实施了《失业保险条例》,这是失业保险制度发展的重要里程碑。 失业是改革开放以来市场经济发展过程中一种必然出现的社会现象,失业保险是随之而产生的一种社会制度。在计划经济时期,我国不承认失业,那时城镇劳动力也确实能够安排,不管用人单位是不是需要人都得接收。少数暂时不能安排的称为“待业”。
On December 16, 1998, adopted by the 11th executive meeting of the State Council and signed by Premier Zhu Rongji on January 22, 1999, the “Unemployment Insurance Ordinance” was promulgated and implemented. This is an important milestone in the development of the unemployment insurance system. Unemployment is an inevitable social phenomenon in the process of market economy development since the reform and opening up. Unemployment insurance is a kind of social system that ensues. During the planned economy, our country did not recognize unemployment. At that time, the urban labor force was indeed able to arrange whether or not the employer needed to receive it. A few can not be arranged temporarily called “unemployed.”