魏晋时期的玄言诗说理枯燥乏味,缺乏诗歌的审美趣味,然而陶渊明却巧妙地将说理与自己的人生经历结合起来,运用寓言、典故、比喻等方法,在平淡的农家常事和田园风光的描绘中,把理娓娓道来。陶渊明不仅在田园中让自己的情境得到解放,而且在日常的酒中玩味物我两相忘,最终淡然看待人生中的生与死,让自己超脱世俗成为理性的化身。 However, Tao Yuanming skillfully combined his theory with his own life experience, using allegory, allusions and metaphor, in the dull peasant commonplace and idyllic scenery Depicted, the reasoning Wei Wei way. Tao Yuanming not only let his own situation in the pastoral liberation, but also in the daily sake of the wine I am two forgotten, and finally indifferent to life and death in life, so that they transcend secular become rational embodiment.