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本文分析了 21世纪对我国外语人才的需求，对我国高校专业俄语所走过的路程和现状作了扼要的概述，指出高校专业俄语面临的挑战与危机。作者认为，要摆脱危机、求得生存与继续发展，必须进行认真的教学改革。首先要明确外语教育必须适应国家建设，社会发展和国际交流的需要，培养面向 21世纪的专业俄语人才也不例外。为此，要认清形势，转变教育思想，教育观念，提高素质与能力 (特别是教师的素质与能力 )，改革教学内容，改革教学方法，培养多模式复合型俄语人才，才会迎来专业俄语教学的新高潮。
This paper analyzes the need of foreign language talents in our country in the 21st century, gives a brief overview of the course and status quo of the professional Russian in colleges and universities in our country, and points out the challenges and crises faced by the professional Russians in colleges and universities. The author believes that to shake off the crisis, survive and continue to develop, we must carry out serious teaching reform. First of all, we must make it clear that foreign language education must meet the needs of national construction, social development and international exchanges. It is no exception to cultivate professional Russian talents oriented toward the 21st century. To this end, we should recognize the situation, change the educational thinking, education, improve the quality and ability (especially the quality and ability of teachers), reform teaching content, reform teaching methods, cultivate multi-mode compound Russian talents, will usher in professional A new upsurge in Russian teaching.