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1940年,蒋介石掀起了第二次反共高潮,限令新四军在一个月之内,全部开赴到黄河以北。1941年1月,皖南新四军9000余人在北移的过程中,在安徽泾县茂林地区遭到国民党军队的伏击,除2000余人突围外,一部被打散,大部壮烈牺牲和被俘,军长叶挺被扣,副军长项英遭叛徒杀害,这就是震惊中外的皖南事变。事变发生后,中国共产党采取了坚决回击的方针。1月18日,中共中央向全党发布了关于皖南事变的指示,说明事变的真相和反对国民党进攻的方针。20日,中共中央革命军事委员会发布了重整新四军军部的命令,任命陈
In 1940, Chiang Kai-shek set off the second anti-communism climax and ordered the New Fourth Army to all go north to the Yellow River within a month. In January 1941, more than 9,000 people in the southern New Fourth Army in southern Anhui were ambushed by the Kuomintang troops in the Maolin area in Jingjing County, Anhui Province. In addition to a breakthrough of more than 2,000 troops, a unit was beaten up and most of them were sacrificed and captured. Commander Ye Ting was detained, and deputy chief Xiang Ying was killed by a traitor. This is a Southern Anhui incident that shocked both China and other countries. After the accident, the Chinese Communist Party adopted a resolute response. On January 18, the CPC Central Committee issued instructions to the whole party about the Incident in Southern Anhui, stating the truth of the incident and its policy of opposing the Kuomintang’s offensive. On the 20th, the Revolutionary Military Commission of the CPC Central Committee issued an order to reorganize the army of the New Fourth Army and appointed Chen