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目的了解我县中学生对艾滋病知识掌握情况,为制定宣传教育方法和重点教育内容提供依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的方法,选择我县重点中学和普通中学各一所,按照随机抽样的方法抽取1 889名在校学生进行问卷调查。结果我县中学生对艾滋病三条传播途径和不容易发生感染的行为的知晓率为80.2%,其中初中生的知晓率为74.0%,高中生为89.9%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.525,P<0.01),通过电视获得艾滋病防治知识初中占82.1%,高中组占93.2%;对待艾滋病毒感染者的正确态度为59.4%。结论我县中学生艾滋病的防治知识知晓率较高,但如何正确对待艾滋病毒感染者有待提高。
Objective To understand the knowledge of AIDS in middle school students in our county and to provide the basis for formulating publicity and education methods and key education contents. Methods A random cluster sampling method was adopted. One of our county’s key middle schools and general secondary schools were selected. A total of 1,889 students were enrolled in the questionnaire survey by random sampling method. Results There were 80.2% of secondary school students in our county who were aware of the three routes of transmission of AIDS and the less likely to have an infection. Among them, the awareness rate of junior high school students was 74.0% and that of high school students was 89.9% (χ2 = 17.525, P <0.01), 82.1% of junior high school students got HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge through television, 93.2% of high school students, and 59.4% of them treated HIV positive people. Conclusion There is a high awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among middle school students in our county, but the correct treatment of HIV-infected people needs to be improved.