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目的:了解乡村医生非法行医的呈现形式、原因,为制定卫生监督管理对策提供依据。方法:收集江苏省《无证行医查询系统》数据并进行分析,非法行医者中具有乡村医生资格的人员占24.6%。结果:乡村医生非法行医形成的原因主要是法律法规滞后、非法行医有市场、乡村医生追求利益、执法力量不足和舆论宣传不到位。结论:提出对乡村医生非法行医的监管对策,包括让老百姓病有所医、加大执法力度和乡村医生妥善安置。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the forms and causes of illegal doctors practicing by rural doctors and to provide the basis for formulating health supervision and management measures. Methods: The data of “unlicensed medical inquiry system” in Jiangsu Province were collected and analyzed. The number of illegal medical practitioners who had the qualifications of rural doctors accounted for 24.6%. Results: The reasons for the formation of illegally practicing doctors in rural areas mainly lie in the lag of laws and regulations, the market for illegal medical practice, the pursuit of profits by rural doctors, the lack of enforcement power and the lack of publicity. Conclusion: It is proposed to supervise the illegal practice of doctors by rural doctors, including letting ordinary people get sick, intensifying law enforcement and ensuring proper placement of rural doctors.