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我国历史上历来是善治国者必重水利,中华文明发展其实也是治水文明的发展,也正是重视水的价值,中华文明才能绵延数千年,并不断繁荣壮大。改革开放以来,我国社会经济得到快速发展,但由于经济发展方式尚未得到根本改变,加之受全球气候变化和工业化、城镇化快速推进,导致河湖资源过度开发、空间萎缩、水质污染、生态退化等水生态问题日益凸显。
Historically, the history of our country has always been a matter of great necessity for the good governance of the country. In fact, the development of Chinese civilization is also the development of water-saving civilization. It is precisely the value of water that Chinese civilization can last thousands of years and continue to flourish. Since the reform and opening up, China’s social economy has witnessed rapid development. However, due to the fact that the mode of economic development has not been fundamentally changed. In addition, due to global climate change and industrialization, rapid urbanization has led to excessive exploitation of rivers and lakes, shrinking of space, water pollution and ecological degradation. Aquatic ecological problems have become increasingly prominent.