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作为我国经济增长和扩大就业重要载体的中小企业,其创新能力对于国家社会经济发展大局有着关键作用。从当前中小企业的创新现状来看,面临着内部创新资本不足,外部政策与制度环境较差,协同创新体系尚未形成,创新信息不畅等困境。2015年发布的国家《十三五规划》对以上困境的解决提供了有力的支持,为中小企业的创新发展带来了重大的机遇。因此,“十三五”期间中小企业的创新思路在于,为了充分利用有利的外部环境,必须积极推进企业的管理创新和制度创新,以适应国家的各项制度变革。与此同时,增加企业自主创新能力,构建协同创新体系,实现创新效益最大化的目标。
As a small and medium-sized enterprise that is an important carrier of economic growth and employment expansion in our country, its innovative ability plays a key role in the overall social and economic development of the country. From the current status quo of SMEs innovation, faced with the lack of internal innovation capital, poor external policies and institutional environment, the collaborative innovation system has not yet formed, the poor information innovation and other difficulties. The national “13th Five-Year Plan” released in 2015 provided strong support for the solution of the above dilemma, which brought great opportunities for the innovation and development of SMEs. Therefore, the innovative thinking of SMEs during the 13th Five-Year Plan period lies in that in order to make full use of the favorable external environment, management innovation and system innovation of enterprises must be actively promoted so as to adapt to various institutional changes in the country. At the same time, the goal of increasing the capability of independent innovation of enterprises, building a system of synergies and innovations, and maximizing the benefits of innovation should be achieved.