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目的研究分析维持性血液透析患者动静脉瘘早期护理对透析并发症影响。方法选取2011年3月~2016年4月我院收治的维持性血液透析患者100例作为研究对象,随机平均分为对照组与观察组,各50例。两组患者均行动静脉内瘘手术,对照组患者实施常规基础护理,观察组患者则在对照组常规护理的基础上实施早期针对性的护理干预,对比分析两组患者血液透析过程中并发症发生率的情况,从而为临床护理提供参考。结果观察组患者术后出血、感染、血栓形成及肿胀手综合症的发生率明显低于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。讨论早期护理干预对于降低维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘并发症的发生率具有十分重要的意义,值得推广。
Objective To study the effect of early nursing care on dialysis complications in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods From March 2011 to April 2016, 100 cases of maintenance hemodialysis patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group. Two groups of patients were operated on intravenous fistula surgery, the control group of patients underwent routine basic care, the observation group of patients in the control group on the basis of routine nursing care targeted early intervention, comparative analysis of two groups of patients during hemodialysis complications Rate of the situation, so as to provide a reference for clinical nursing. Results The incidence of postoperative bleeding, infection, thrombosis and swollen hand syndrome in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Discussion Early nursing intervention for reducing the incidence of arteriovenous fistula complications in patients with maintenance hemodialysis is very important and worth promoting.