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美国是当今世界上最主要的经济大国,拥有和控制着世界上最先进的技术。美国为了自身的利益,为防止技术扩散,特别是其尖端技术的扩散,对技术出口实行了最严厉最广泛的管理。研究美国的技术出口管理及其本质,对克服中美经贸合作中的障碍,发展中美经贸关系有着很重要的现实意义。
The United States is the most important economic power in the world today, possessing and controlling the most advanced technologies in the world. For its own sake, the United States has imposed the most stringent and extensive management of technology exports in order to prevent the proliferation of technology, especially the proliferation of its cutting-edge technologies. To study the U.S. technology export management and its essence is of great realistic significance for overcoming the obstacles in the Sino-U.S. Economic and trade cooperation and for developing Sino-U.S. Economic and trade relations.