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目的了解剖宫产妇女产后焦虑与社会及家庭经济地位的相关性,为降低剖宫产妇女产后焦虑、预防产后抑郁提供理论支持。方法随机抽取2015年12月-2016年6月长春市某三级甲等综合医院产科收治的剖宫产妇女394例,统计分析其产后焦虑与社会家庭经济地位的相关性,社会经济地位包括:学历、家庭年均收入、职业层级三个方面,并采用状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)测量产妇的焦虑心理,分析社会经济地位对剖宫产妇女产后焦虑心理的影响。结果不同社会经济地位的剖宫产妇女的产后焦虑发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);社会经济地位越高的剖宫产妇女,其产后焦虑的发生率越低。结论在对剖宫产妇女的干预过程中,应重点加强对社会经济地位较低产妇的心理干预。同时,在呼吁社会关注低阶层产妇身心健康的同时,应为其建立良好的社会支持体系。
Objective To understand the correlation between postpartum anxiety and social and family economic status of women with cesarean section and to provide theoretical support for reducing postpartum anxiety among women with cesarean section and preventing postpartum depression. Methods From December 2015 to June 2016, 394 cases of cesarean section women admitted to obstetrics and gynecology in a Class III A general hospital in Changchun were statistically analyzed. The correlation between postpartum anxiety and social family economic status was statistically analyzed. The socioeconomic status includes: Education level, family average income and occupational level. The status anxiety scale (STAI) was used to measure the anxiety of pregnant women and the socioeconomic status of postpartum anxiety psychology was analyzed. Results The incidence of postpartum anxiety among caesarean women with different socioeconomic status was significantly different (P <0.05). The higher the incidence of postpartum anxiety among women with higher socioeconomic status was, the lower the postpartum anxiety rate was. Conclusion In the intervention of women with cesarean section, we should focus on strengthening the psychological intervention on women with lower socioeconomic status. At the same time, it calls for the community to pay attention to the health of the lower class maternal health at the same time, it should establish a good social support system.