在大型管弦乐作品中,弦乐组作为一个相当重要地位的组成部分,有着明确的风格特点同时也具备大型管弦乐作品的基本写作规律,可用于大型合奏,也可自成风格组成小型弦乐重奏或室内乐作品。本文从研究弦乐四重奏的发展历程着手,分析各个时期弦乐四重奏作品的代表作,以期得到创作、分析的系统化认识。 In large orchestral works, the string group as a very important part of the composition, with a clear style and characteristics also have large-scale orchestral works of the basic writing rules, can be used for large ensembles, but also self-styled form a small string ensemble or Chamber music. This paper starts with the study of the development of the string quartet and analyzes the representative works of the string quartets in each period in order to gain a systematic understanding of the creation and analysis.