吕西安·戈德曼(Lucien Goldmann)是20世纪西方结构主义马克思主义的代表,其文学社会学理论的产生与其相对独特的个人际遇、当时复杂的社会背景、自身深厚的文学社会学理论渊源等多方面因素密不可分。戈德曼的文学社会学理论向我们展示了文学与社会的辩证性实践关系,这对我们正在进行的文学与社会关系的探讨提供了不少有益的参照。 Lucien Goldmann, the representative of Western structuralist Marxism in the 20th century, has its own unique societal context, its own profound theoretical origins in literary sociology, etc. Many factors are inseparable. Goldman’s theory of literary sociology shows us the dialectical practical relationship between literature and society, which provides a lot of useful references to the ongoing discussions on the relationship between literature and society.