本文利用元代白话碑文蒙汉对译材料及明初《蒙古秘史》、《华夷译语》译文,对白话碑文等元代直译体文献中助词“者”、“有”、“了”、“来”、“着”、“呵”、“的”对应中古蒙古语动词式、时、体等附加成分的特殊用法加以揭示。指出由于蒙式汉语的影响,有些特殊用法已经渗透到元代北方汉语里。 This article makes use of the Yuan Dynasty vernacular inscription Mongolian and Chinese translation materials and the translation of “Secret History of Mongolia” and “Huayi” in the early Ming Dynasty, the auxiliary words “”, “” and “ ”To “, ”With “, ”Oh “, ”" corresponds to the ancient Mongolian verb-style, when the body and other additional elements of the special use to be revealed. Pointed out that due to the influence of Mongolian Chinese, some special usage has infiltrated the Northern Chinese in the Yuan Dynasty.