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1921年春,苏俄历史进入了一个高潮与转折的时期:年轻的共和国政府实施列宁精心制定的新经济政策。国家经历了国内战争和敌对的资本主义世界的包围之后,处于这样的复杂形势,新经济政策不仅有振作的作用,而且事实上,它还是关于经济战略(马克思思想史上的首创)的详尽的方案。这项经济战略包括苏维埃国家从资本主义过渡到社会主义的整个时期。列宁的计划开风气之先,而且毫无顾忌:利用资本主义并对它进行限制,用最快的速度摆脱战后饥荒与贫困,竭尽全力发展整个国家的生产力,从而奠定社会主义经济的基础。
The spring of 1921 witnessed a period of ups and downs in the history of the Soviet Union and Russia: the young Republic Government implemented the new economic policy elaborated by Lenin. After the country has been surrounded by a civil war and a hostile capitalist world, it is in such a complicated situation that the new economic policy not only has a stimulating effect but also, in fact, a detailed plan on economic strategy (the first in the history of Marxist thought) . This economic strategy includes the entire period from the capitalist transition to socialism in the Soviet state. Lenin’s plan is open-minded and without scruples: capitalize on and restrict it, get rid of post-war famine and poverty at the earliest possible speed, and make every effort to develop the productivity of the entire country so as to lay the foundation for a socialist economy.