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本文以高中教材选取的郁达夫先生的散文《故都的秋》为研究文本,进行文本思考,思考《故都的秋》一文所具有的的美感。秋,在中国古典文学的传统里,是个悲情的范畴;虽然也有黄金时节收获的寓意,但悲情依然是那些文人墨客们惯常表现的主流。但郁达夫先生对秋意的艺术美的热爱,丝毫没有悲情、愁闷的颓废气息。同时在教学中也提醒教师应把郁达夫先生积极追求、寻取美的乐观精神传达给学生。
This article uses Yu Dafu’s essay “Autumn’s Autumn” selected from high school textbooks as a research text, thinking about the text, and thinking about the beauty of “Autumn’s Autumn”. In autumn, in the tradition of Chinese classical literature, it is a tragic category; although there is also an allegory of harvest in the golden season, the tragic situation is still the mainstream of those literati’s customary expressions. However, Mr. Yu Dafu’s passion for the artistic beauty of Qiu Yi’s has nothing to do with tragic and unpleasant exhaustion. At the same time, in the teaching, teachers are also reminded to convey to Mr. Yu Dafu the optimistic spirit of actively pursuing and seeking beauty.