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昆虫滞育是由连续的几个阶段组成的动态过程。这些阶段的概念和命名尚未解决,在文献中有时也不明确。本文评论了昆虫滞育的个体发育和最常用的术语,重点解释和重新定义了具体的生理阶段,目的在于提出相对简单实用的专业术语体系。区分滞育的诱导(Induction)、准备(Preparation)、启动(Initiation),维持(Maintenance),解除(Termination)和滞育后的静止(Post-diapause quiescence)等阶段。在每一个种类,每一个种群甚至个体间,滞育阶段都是按照特定的生理过程(大部分未知)进行的,其真实的表达明显被不同的环境因子修改。因此,这些阶段是基于生态生理特性的。
Insect diapause is a dynamic process consisting of several successive phases. The concept and nomenclature of these stages have not been resolved and are sometimes not clear in the literature. This paper reviews the individual development of diapause and the most commonly used terminology, focusing on the interpretation and redefinition of specific physiological stages with the goal of presenting a relatively simple and practical terminology system. Induction, preparation, initiation, maintenance, termination and post-diapause quiescence of the diapause are distinguished. In every species, every population and even individuals, the diapause stage is based on specific physiological processes (most unknown), and its true expression is clearly modified by different environmental factors. Therefore, these stages are based on ecophysiological characteristics.