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钢铁产业是工业之母,是国民经济重要支柱产业,涉及面广、关联度高、消费拉动大。1996年,我国钢产量首次超过1亿吨大关,跃居世界第一位。进入21世纪以来,国内钢铁生产连续7年高速增长。2008年粗钢产量达到5亿吨,占全球产量的38%,国内粗钢表观消费量4.53亿吨,直接出口折合粗钢6000万吨,占世界钢铁贸易量的15。%经过不断地发展,我国已成为当之无愧的钢铁大国。去年以来,美国的金融危机导致的全球经济危机对我国钢铁工业产生了巨大的冲击。我国政府应对金融危机,迅速出台了十大产业调整和振兴规划。钢铁产业的调整和振兴进展如何?这是我们十分关注的一个问题。
The steel industry is the mother of industry and an important pillar industry in the national economy. It involves a wide range of industries, with a high degree of correlation and a big consumption drive. In 1996, China’s steel output surpassed 100 million tons for the first time, ranking first in the world. Since entering the 21st century, domestic steel production has enjoyed rapid growth for seven consecutive years. In 2008, the output of crude steel reached 500 million tons, accounting for 38% of the global output. The domestic apparent consumption of crude steel was 453 million tons, and the direct export was equivalent to 60 million tons of crude steel, accounting for 15% of the world’s steel trade. Through constant development, our country has become a well-deserved steel power. Since last year, the global economic crisis caused by the U.S. financial crisis has had a tremendous impact on China’s steel industry. The Chinese government responded to the financial crisis and promptly promulgated the top ten industrial restructuring and rejuvenation plans. What is the progress in the adjustment and rejuvenation of the steel industry? This is a problem that we are very much concerned about.