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1937年7月7日,中华民族的全面抗战正式爆发。为适应战时需要,整个中国进入了非常时期。国民政府迅速建立了战时政治体制,调整了军事指挥机构。同年8月11日,中国国民党中央政治委员会召开第51次会议,决定设立国防最高会议。依此规定,国防最高会议为全国国防最高决策机构。蒋介石作为军事委员会委员长,获得了指挥全国党、政、军,并便宜行事之最大权力。3天以后,蒋介石在南京
July 7, 1937, the Chinese nation’s full-scale war broke out. In order to meet the needs of wartime, the entire China has entered an extraordinary period. The Kuomintang government quickly established a wartime political system and readjusted its military command structure. August 11 the same year, the Chinese Kuomintang Central Political Committee held its 51st meeting, decided to set up the summit of national defense. According to this stipulation, the highest national defense conference is the highest national defense decision-making body. As the chairman of the Military Commission, Chiang Kai-shek won the maximum power to direct the entire party, government, and army in the country and cheaper. Three days later, Chiang Kai-shek was in Nanjing