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2008年爆发的金融危机使世界各国不能再无视新自由主义全球化带来的严重的全球性失衡问题。但是,在各国应对金融危机以及债务危机的过程中,似乎并没有找到应对全球性失衡的良策,反而将更多矛头对准了全球化,并伴之以不断升级的贸易和投资保护主义,美国新任总统特朗普上台后密集出台的各项对外政策更是使全球化面临倒退之虞。在这种背景下,中国提出的以“共商、共建、共享”为原则的“一带一路”倡议经过4年实践,正为越来越多的国家所接受和参与。可以说,“一带一路”正在为全球化再平衡提供一种“共治格局”下的新型全球化模式,即互联互通的全球化模式,主要通过基础设施互联互通、贸易便利化合作、新型产能合作以及新型治理模式来引领更加包容、均衡、共享和可持续的新型全球化之路。
The financial crisis that struck in 2008 made it impossible for all countries in the world to ignore the serious global imbalances brought about by the neoliberal globalization. However, it seems that when countries cope with the financial crisis and the debt crisis, they do not find a good solution to the global imbalances. They have instead targeted more globalization and escalating trade and investment protectionism. The United States The foreign policies that have been promulgated since the new president Trump took office are even more at risk of reversing globalization. Against this background, China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative based on the principle of “building business, building a common enterprise ” has been accepted and participated by more and more countries after four years of practice. It can be said that the Belt and Road initiative is providing a new model of globalization for the rebalancing of globalization under the principle of “common governance”, that is, the globalization model of interconnection and interworking, mainly through infrastructure interconnection and trade facilitation Cooperation, new capacity-building partnerships and new governance models to lead a new globalizing path that is more inclusive, balanced, shared and sustainable.