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目的了解汉中地区农村脑卒中患者的生命质量。方法采用入户访谈的方式进行调查。结果男性患者的生理功能、活力、社会功能和精神健康维度上的评分高于女性患者(P<0.05),女性患者生理职能、情感职能维度上的评分高于男性患者(P<0.05),躯体疼痛和总体健康维度上的评分男性和女性无显著性差异(P>0.05)。各年龄组间的评分存在差异(P<0.05),男女两性在八个维度上的评分均低于四川省农村居民和循环系统慢性疾病患者(P<0.01)。结论汉中地区部分农村脑卒中患者总体评分较低,生活质量较差。
Objective To understand the quality of life of rural stroke patients in Hanzhong area. Methods The method of household interview was used to investigate. Results The scores of male patients in physiological function, vitality, social function and mental health were higher than those in female patients (P <0.05). The scores of physical function and emotional function in female patients were higher than those in male patients (P <0.05) There was no significant difference in the scores on pain and general health between males and females (P> 0.05). There were differences among the scores of all age groups (P <0.05). The scores of male and female in eight dimensions were lower than those of rural residents and patients with chronic diseases of circulatory system in Sichuan Province (P <0.01). Conclusion Some rural stroke patients in Hanzhong area have lower overall score and worse quality of life.