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这个命题本来是不成问题的。标准规范就是在总结实际产品设计、建造、使用经验基础上制定出来的,标准规范应具有很强的针对性和实用性。然而,近年来本人参加一些标准规范的审查以及在使用标准中发现这个问题日见突出,有必要提出来议论。若我提出的意见建议有道理,那就应在今后编制、审查标准过程中加以注意。举一、二个例子说明。1979年制定的船舶行业标准CB 893-79中,将当时潜艇上选用的容积72L以下的高压气瓶的要求都包括进去了,这个标谁是实用、完整的,在潜艇研制中起了较好的作用,被后来研制的多型潜艇采用。2001年颁布了国军标GJB 5049-2001《潜艇用高压空气瓶通用规范》后,随即将CB 893作废了。从GJB 5049的适用范围看,它确实涵盖了CB893,其压力范围从10 MPa～40 MPa;容积分小容量(不大于12L)、中容量(12L～80L)及大容量(大于80L),当然潜艇常用的410L也应包含在里面。
This proposition was not a problem at all. Standard specifications are summarized in the actual product design, construction and use of experience developed on the basis of standard norms should be highly targeted and practical. However, in recent years, I have participated in the review of some standards and found that the issue of using standards has become increasingly prominent. It is necessary to raise the issue for discussion. If the suggestions made by me are justified, I should pay attention to them in the process of preparing and reviewing the standards in the future. Give one or two examples. In 1979, the marine industry standard CB 893-79 was formulated to include the requirements of the high-pressure gas cylinders below 72L used on submarines at the time. This standard is practical and complete and has played a very good role in the development of submarines The role of multi-submarine later developed. After the promulgation of the national military standard GJB 5049-2001 “Common Specifications for Submarine High Pressure Air Bottles” in 2001, the CB 893 was immediately abolished. From the scope of application of GJB 5049, it does cover the CB893, the pressure range from 10 MPa to 40 MPa; capacity small capacity (not more than 12L), medium capacity (12L ~ 80L) and large capacity (more than 80L), of course The submarine commonly used 410L should also be included in it.