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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）在儿童中发病率较高，呼吸暂停引起的低氧血症可导致多系统器官功能损害。研究发现，OSAHS 可对儿童的肺功能造成不同程度的影响，手术治疗后肺功能有一定的改善。本文就 OSAHS 对儿童肺功能的影响及治疗 OSAHS 后肺功能的改善情况做了综述。“,”The incidence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS)is relatively high among children. The hyoxemia caused by apnea can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions.Recent studies find that the OSAHS can affect the pulmonary function to varying degrees,which can be improved by surgical treatment.This review focused on the clinical manifestations of children with OSAHS and related outcomes of varying treatment.