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刑法上“主观归责”概念的任务在于确定一个客观侵害事件是否为行为人主观犯罪意志的表述,而归属于同一犯罪行为。主观意志之所以可以成为归责的基础,是由于内在自由为主观归责前提,外在自由为主观归责条件。行为人所认知的事实,若足以支撑法不容许的风险,而且此风险实现为侵害结果,侵害结果即可归责给行为人。
The task of the concept of “subjective imputation” in the criminal law is to determine whether an objective infringement event is an expression of the subjective criminal intention of the actor and belongs to the same criminal act. The reason why the subjective will become the basis for imputation is that the internal freedom is the premise of subjective imputation and the external freedom is the subjective imputation condition. If the perpetrator is aware of the fact that he is enough to support the risk that the law does not allow and that the risk is achieved as a result of infringement and the result is infringed, he can be blamed on the perpetrator.