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竞技体育,是体育运动的重要组成部分,也是体育文化发展的最高层次。竞技体育是社会的一种缩影,现代竞技体育反映了市场竞技社会的人际关系。竞争是竞技体育的灵魂,竞赛结果的预先不确定性是运动竞赛的重要文化特征,竞技体育的法制化、组织化是对社会生活的一种模拟。竞技体育可以分为非正规化、组织化和职业化等几类。竞技体育与社会保持着最密切的联系。竞技体育具有政治、经济、教育、文化价值、应受到充分的重视。许多社会现象都可以在竞技体育中产生影响,因此,体育社会学家常称竞技体育是社会的一种缩影。同时竞技体育对社会产生着深刻的反作用,成为社会不可缺少的一部分。本文运用文献资料法,逻辑分析法等方法对竞技体育的概念、特点、竞技体育的分类,竞技体育的社会价值做了分析研究。
Competitive sports is an important part of sports and is also the highest level of sports and cultural development. Competitive sports is a microcosm of society, and modern competitive sports reflect the interpersonal relationships in market competitive society. Competition is the soul of competitive sports. The preliminary uncertainty of competition results is an important cultural feature of sports competition. The legalization and organization of competitive sports are a kind of simulation of social life. Competitive sports can be divided into several categories: informalization, organization and professionalization. Competitive sports and the community maintained the closest link. Competitive sports have political, economic, educational and cultural values and should be given full consideration. Many social phenomena can have an impact in competitive sports. Therefore, sports sociologists often call competitive sports a microcosm of society. At the same time competitive sports have a profound negative effect on society and become an indispensable part of society. In this paper, we use the methods of documentation and logic analysis to analyze the concept and characteristics of competitive sports, the classification of competitive sports and the social values of competitive sports.