农村学生由于受生活环境和生活条件的限制,学生的阅历和自主学习能力及搜集材料的能力等多方面的能力严重不足。因此对学生理解教学内容和掌握完整、系统的历史知识脉络非常不利。如果学生本身缺乏自主查阅、自主学习的能力,就给教师的教学带来巨大的困难。因此,教师首先要培养学生的自主学习和搜集材料的能力和兴趣,不 Due to the limited living environment and living conditions of rural students, the ability of rural students to experience and independently learn and to collect materials is seriously inadequate. Therefore, it is very unfavorable for students to understand the teaching content and master the complete and systematic historical knowledge. If the students lack of self-access, the ability to learn independently, it will bring great difficulties to the teaching of teachers. Therefore, teachers must first develop students’ ability and interest in independent learning and materials collection, not