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目的:对儿童流行性腮腺炎进行研究,探讨其预防控制方法。方法:对2015年2月~2016年2月间在本院接受治疗的流行性腮腺炎患儿95例进行研究,95例患儿的选取方式为整群随机抽样,通过问卷调查、病例调查等方式对流行性腮腺炎的发生因素、特征进行分析,在此基础之上探讨预防控制的措施。结果:95例患儿中,男患儿所占比例为50.53%,女患儿所占比例为49.47%,女患儿与男患儿比例相当,二者数量对比无明显差异,X2=0.02,P>0.05,无统计学意义;95例患儿中,发病时间为10~11月份的患儿所占比例为75.79%;发病时间在其他月份的患儿所占比例为24.21%。相比之下,发病情况在10~11月份尤其突出,X2=50.55,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论:只有掌握流行性腮腺炎的特征并制定积极的防控措施,才能有效预防和减少该病的发生。
Objective: To study mumps in children and explore its prevention and control methods. Methods: A total of 95 children with mumps were treated in our hospital from February 2015 to February 2016. 95 children were randomly selected from the entire population, and questionnaires and case studies were conducted Methods to analyze the causes and characteristics of mumps, and on this basis to explore preventive measures. Results: Among 95 children, the proportion of male children was 50.53%, the proportion of female children was 49.47%, and the proportion of female children and male children was similar. There was no significant difference between the two groups (X2 = 0.02, P> 0.05, no statistical significance; 95 cases of children, the onset time for 10 to 11 months accounted for 75.79% of children; onset time in other months the proportion of children was 24.21%. In contrast, the incidence of 10 to 11 months in particular, X2 = 50.55, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Only by studying the characteristics of mumps and developing active prevention and control measures can we effectively prevent and reduce the occurrence of the disease.