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基于个性与共性、部分与整体及认同“排他性”审视,民族认同与国家认同存在着对立冲突性。在经济全球化、现代化迅猛推进的当代,这种对立冲突愈演愈烈,引发了广泛的认同危机。民族认同与国家认同关系建构存在三种不同取向,其中和谐取向实现对同质、多元取向的超越与扬弃,具有充分合理性。族际经济发展和谐、族际政治生活和谐、族际文化关系和谐和族际社会福利和谐等,是民族认同与国家认同和谐关系建构取向的基本向度。
Based on individual and commonalities, partial and overall and identity “exclusivity ” examination, there is a contradiction between national identity and national identity. In the contemporary era of economic globalization and modernization being rapidly pushed forward, such conflicts have intensified and led to a wide range of crisis of identity. There are three different orientations in the construction of the relationship between national identity and national identity. Among them, the harmonious orientation is transcendence and sublation of homogeneity and pluralism, which is fully reasonable. The harmonious development of inter-ethnic economy, the harmonious inter-ethnic political life, the harmonious inter-ethnic cultural relations and the harmonious inter-ethnic social welfare are the basic dimensions of the construction orientation of the harmonious relationship between national identity and national identity.