构建“三个有”的经济体制是建设现代化经济体系的重要任务。完善经济体制反映了改革开放以来经济政策的延续性,内容有鲜明的时代性,推进相关工作也需要充分认识其紧迫性和艰巨性。从完善经济体制的目标导向看,产权有效激励和要素自由流动是市场机制发挥作用的前提,价格灵活调整、竞争公平有序和企业优胜劣汰分别体现了价格机制、竞争机制和供求机制的要求。未来一个时期,要重点从推动要素市场改革、推进监管现代化、加快确立竞争政策基础性地位、推进重点领域市场化改革和改善营商环境等方面着手,着力构建“三个有”的经济体制。 Constructing the “Three Haves” Economic Structure is an Important Task in Building a Modern Economic System. Perfecting the economic system reflects the continuity of economic policies since the reform and opening up and its content has a clear epoch of times. It is also necessary to fully understand its urgency and arduousness in promoting related work. Judging from the goal orientation of perfecting the economic system, the effective incentive of property rights and the free flow of elements are the preconditions for the market mechanism to play a role. The flexible price adjustment, the fair and orderly competition and the survival of the fittest embody the requirements of price mechanism, competition mechanism and supply and demand mechanism respectively. In the coming period, efforts should be made to establish a “three-economy” economy by focusing on promoting the reform of factor markets, promoting the supervision of modernization, accelerating the establishment of the fundamental status of competition policy, promoting the market-based reforms in key areas and improving the business environment system.