新中国成立后,城市化经历了一条比较曲折的道路。一开始,城市化并没有得到自然的发展,而是因为种种原因受到了限制。与此同时,国家建设主要在民族-国家这样一个维度上展开,强调的是国家主权的建构。在城市化受限和侧重民族-国家建设的情境下,农民的公民权问题因主体资格的限制而开始呈现,但在侧重主权建设和城乡区隔的背景下很大程度上被遮蔽了。 After the founding of New China, urbanization experienced a rather tortuous path. In the beginning, urbanization did not get natural development but was restricted for various reasons. At the same time, the nation-building mainly starts from a national-state dimension, emphasizing the construction of state sovereignty. Under the circumstance of limited urbanization and nation-state construction, the peasant citizenship problem started to appear due to the limitation of the qualification of the main body, but it was largely overshadowed by the emphasis on the construction of sovereignty and the separation of urban and rural areas.