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宋朝讲究以才取仕、以德用人,当官要凭真才实学,跑官买官现象并没有普遍到不可收拾,反倒是朝廷要给有功之臣加官进爵时,常常遭到他们的拒绝,有时甚至一拒二拒数拒,不能不说是一件十分奇怪的事情。宋朝的名相名臣,几乎都有过拒官记录。包拯考中进士后,朝廷安排他出任大理评事、建昌(今江西永修县)知县,包拯“以父母皆老,辞不就”;范仲淹任边帅,迫使西夏主动讲和,
The Song dynasty pay attention to take Shi, Germany to employ people, officials should be based on truth to learn, Run Guan official phenomenon did not generally get out of hand, but the court to give the minister of meritorious service into the Jazz, often suffer from them It is a very strange thing to say no to refusing, sometimes even refusing to refuse to refuse to say anything. Ming Dynasty Ming Chen, almost all have had official records. Bao Zhengkao examinations of Jinshi, the court arranged for him to serve as Dali appraisal, Jianchang (now Jiangxi Yongxiu County) magistrate, Bao Zheng “to parents are old, cant say”; Fan Zhongyan Ren Bian Shuai, forcing Xixia take the initiative to say ,