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长期以来,国内外对于《纯粹理性批判》的研究存在着忽视、甚至是无视“先验方法论”的现象。作为与“要素论”相对应的第二大部分,“方法论”阐发了将此前“批判”的结果建构起理性大厦的基本原则,因而构成了整个批判哲学的“总纲”。作为“方法论”的核心,纯粹理性的“戒律”和“法规”与理性的两大立法(自然的立法和自由的立法)直接相关,因而关系到对《批判》的根本任务、康德形而上学的目标与建构、乃至整个批判哲学体系的理解和把握。
For a long time, there has been neglect or even ignorance of “a priori methodology ” in the study of “purely rational criticism” at home and abroad. As the second most part corresponding to “element theory ”, “Methodology ” elucidates the basic principle of constructing the rational building from the result of “criticism ” and thus constitutes the “general outline of the entire critical philosophy ”. As the core of “Methodology ”, purely rational “commandments ” and “laws and regulations ” are directly related to the two rational laws (natural legislation and free legislation) and thus to the fundamental of “criticism” Mission, the goal and construction of Kant’s metaphysics and the understanding and grasping of the whole system of critical philosophy.