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省力原则在语言使用中存在两种竞争力量:单一化力量或者叫做说话人经济原则;多样化力量或者叫做听话人经济原则,这就是由Zipf提出的著名的省力原则。英文新闻擅长使用小词。这就是人们为了达到最佳的省力效果,而体现出的词汇特色。因此对于英语爱好者来说,根据省力原则掌握新闻英语的用词策略等对快速领会新闻的要旨是十分必要的。
The principle of labor-saving There are two competing forces in language use: the principle of simplification or the economic principle of the speaker; the principle of diversity or the economic principle of the listener, which is the famous labor-saving principle proposed by Zipf. English news is good at using small words. This is the vocabulary feature that people have in order to achieve the best effect of labor-saving. Therefore, for English fans, according to the principle of labor-saving grasp of news English vocabulary strategy to quickly grasp the essence of the news is very necessary.