角膜移植经历了近一个世纪的反复实践过程。近十多年来,因器械条件、操作技术、角膜保存等各个方面的进步,由于非免疫学的原因,如供眼角膜内皮不健康、手术损伤、创口愈合不良等因素而导致的失败,已逐步获得解决。但是免疫排斥反应则成为现阶段角膜移植免疫学问题的某些看法,作一简单介绍。 Corneal transplantation has experienced nearly a century of repeated practice. In recent ten years, due to equipment conditions, operation techniques, preservation of corneas and other aspects of progress, due to non-immunological reasons, such as corneal endothelium for unhealthy, surgical injury, wound healing and other factors lead to failure, has gradually Get solved. However, immune rejection has become some of the current problems of corneal transplantation immunology, for a brief introduction.