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花草绿植自古是文人雅士的咏颂之物。在传统文化中,每一种花草都有其品性风骨。梅兰竹菊被人们赞颂已久,梅,傲雪裁冰,高洁志士;兰,空谷幽香,社会贤达;竹,清雅澹泊,谦谦君子;菊,凌霜自行,世外隐士。它们都没有媚世之态,遗世独立。明代黄凤池辑有《梅竹兰菊四谱》,从此,梅兰竹菊被称为“四君子”。清代嘉庆年间,五溪苏灵著有《盆景偶录》两卷,将盆景植物分为四大家、七贤、十八学士、花草四雅。
Since ancient times, flowers and plants are literati’s Ode to praise things. In traditional culture, every flower has its character. Merlin, bamboo chrysanthemums have been praised by people for a long time, plum, proud of snow cut ice, noble Cheshire; blue, empty valley fragrance, social virtues; bamboo, elegant mooring, modest gentleman; chrysanthemum, Ling cream on their own, the world recluse. None of them have their own merits, leaving the world independent. Huang Fenghuang Ming Dynasty series “Mei Zhu Lanju four spectrum”, since then, Merlin, bamboo chrysanthemum is called “four gentlemen ”. Qing Jiaqing years, Wu Xi Su Ling with “bonsai records” two volumes, the bonsai plants are divided into four, seven virtues, eighteen bachelor, four flowers.