从现在对外开放的环境来看,一方面,WTO形成的全球贸易规则和秩序并没有规范住双反调查和肆意开征惩罚性关税这样滥用WTO条款的贸易保护主义行为;非关税贸易壁垒日益兴盛;各大国之间展开货币战,逼迫对方货币升值,以此弱化对方的贸易竞争力,并使对方外币和以美元计价的债券、股票等资产遭受贬值损失。另一方面,发达国家和地区的增长低迷,对外需求增长缓慢,甚至下降;中国由于劳动力 From the current environment of opening to the outside world, on the one hand, the global trade rules and order formed by the WTO do not regulate trade protectionism that abuse the provisions of the WTO such as double-reverse investigations and the arbitrary introduction of punitive tariffs; the non-tariff trade barriers are increasingly flourishing; The currency war between the major powers forced the opposite party’s currency appreciation so as to weaken each other’s trade competitiveness and devalued the foreign currency and the U.S. dollar-denominated bonds and stocks. On the other hand, the sluggish growth in the developed countries and regions, the slow growth in external demand, or even decline; China due to labor