猝死是指自然发生、出乎意料的突然死亡,病人因为心源性因素或非心源性因素出现心脏和呼吸骤停,最终可发展为脑死亡。猝死的发病率高,抢救成功率低,现场目击者对病人立即进行的现场心肺复苏术是成功救治病人的关键。强制隔离戒毒所的学员是猝死的潜在的高危人群,猝死事件所带来的后果严重,影响恶劣,因此,制定戒毒所防治猝死的对策和应急预案尤为必要。通过研究猝死的疾病特点和急救的关键,结合强制戒毒所的工作实际,探讨并提出强制隔离戒毒所防治学员猝死的对策和应急预案,以供各戒毒所参考。 Sudden death refers to a spontaneous, unexpected and sudden death in which the patient develops cardiac and respiratory arrest due to a cardiogenic or non-cardiac source and eventually develops brain death. The incidence of sudden death is high, and the success rate of rescue is low. The on-the-spot CPR performed by witnesses on the scene is the key to successfully treating patients. Forced isolation of detoxification students is a potential high-risk group of sudden death, the consequences of sudden death caused serious consequences, adverse effects, therefore, the development of drug treatment and sudden death prevention and treatment programs and contingency plans are particularly necessary. By studying the characteristics of sudden death and the key to emergency treatment, combined with the practice of compulsory detoxification, the countermeasures and contingency plans for compulsory isolation of detoxification prevention and treatment students are explored and proposed for each detoxification reference.