为了保证城市蔬菜的供应,谋求价格的稳定,保护菜农的积极性,日本政府对蔬菜产销也进行了有效的宏观管理。第一,通过计划进行指导。农林水产省和各地政府每年对市场供求进行预测,编制产销计划。根据各地自然条件,制定就地供应的原则,指定生产基地、 In order to ensure the supply of urban vegetables, seek price stability, and protect the enthusiasm of vegetable farmers, the Japanese government has also conducted effective macro management of vegetable production and marketing. First, guide through the plan. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and local governments make predictions on market supply and demand every year and prepare production and sales plans. Based on the natural conditions in various regions, the principle of local supply shall be established and the production base shall be designated.